Decarbonizing Transports: A Global Imperative
28 Agosto 2023
Fuel prices have been on a rollercoaster ride in recent times, with significant implications for various sectors of the economy.
The oil price situation
In 2023, the need for oil has been rising whilst the offer has been decreasing. IEA, the autonomous inter-governmental organisation that works to shape a secure and sustainable energy future for all has released that the request for oil will be rising to 104,5 million barrels/day. This data compares to pre-pandemy data of 100 million barrels/day. On one side, we have an increase on demand and on the othera decrease in production due to a commercial strategy. Infact, in April OPEC+ (all of the OPEC countries and their allies, starting with Russia) decided to further reduce its oil production after an earlier decreasing in October 2022. Furthermore, in early June, Saudi Arabia decided for an other cut. OPEC+ contributes to the 40% of the worldwide oil production and for a greatest percentage to the international oil market. Since the offer doesn’t match the request, this strategy has led to a rise of the prices.
The gas price situation
On the other side, after the beginning of the war in Ukraine, Europe has been forced to seek out alternative sources for LNG. Many countries are relying on Australia to fill the gap but a walkout at Woodside Energy’s North West Shelf plant had threatened to disrupt global LNG supplies, driving up gas prices sharply. Luckily an agreement was reached among the parties and gas prices in Europe have fallen. This might have more repercussions on house heating and less on transports since it is not very common.
The impact of the oil price rise on different sectors
Loigistics
The logistics sector is perhaps the most directly impacted by changing fuel prices. High fuel costs increase operational expenses for businesses that rely on fleets of vehicles or that need to ship goods. As the fuel price rise, profit margins reduces and the companies might rise the fares price as well. This reflects on all the goods’ price.
Private Transports
Consumers feel the pinch as well, with higher fuel costs leading to increased expenses for daily commutes and travel.
Public transports
Public transportation providers also face challenges as rising fuel prices strain their budgets, potentially leading to fare hikes or reduced services.
Manufacturing and agriculture
Industries that heavily depend on energy, such as manufacturing and agriculture, also experience the effects of fuel price fluctuations. Rising fuel costs can increase production expenses, potentially leading to higher prices for goods. This, in turn, may lead to inflationary pressures throughout the economy, affecting consumers’ purchasing power.
Aviation
The aviation industry is particularly sensitive to changes in fuel prices. Airlines operate on thin profit margins, and fuel costs are a significant portion of their operational expenses. When fuel prices rise, airlines may be forced to increase ticket prices to maintain profitability, potentially impacting air travel demand.
The impact of rising fuel prices on decarbonization
In the context of efforts towards decarbonization, changing fuel prices can have mixed effects. Higher fuel prices may incentivize consumers and industries to adopt more energy-efficient technologies and practices, as the cost of using traditional fossil fuels becomes less economically viable. This could accelerate the transition to electric vehicles and renewable energy sources.
However, the impact on decarbonization efforts is nuanced. Higher fuel costs might also discourage individuals from purchasing electric vehicles, as the price gap between electric and internal combustion engine vehicles could widen. Industries that are already investing in sustainable practices might face financial strain due to increased operational expenses, potentially slowing down their decarbonization initiatives.
We already analyzed the decarbonization effort here: Decarbonizing transports: a global imperative
The impact of the oil price fluctuation on Europe’s ban on endothermic engines
In Europe, where there are plans to ban endothermic (internal combustion) engines by 2035, changing fuel prices take on added significance. Rising fuel costs could push consumers and manufacturers to embrace electric vehicles more rapidly, aligning with the region’s decarbonization goals. However, the higher costs of electric vehicles could also pose challenges for achieving mass adoption within the stipulated timeframe. We talked about the ban here: The 2035 ban to endothermic engines in Europe and how it affects Italy’s economy and export
The impact of the oil price rise on the cost of living
The surge in prices has attracted attention due to its potential impact on the cost of living crisis. This price increase has been attributed to multiple factors, including changes in global oil production, geopolitical tensions, and supply chain disruptions.
The pivotal role of fuel prices
The changing prices of different types of fuels have far-reaching implications for various sectors of the economy. From transportation to manufacturing and beyond, industries and consumers feel the impact of fluctuating fuel costs. As the world moves towards decarbonization and the deadline for banning endothermic engines in Europe approaches, fuel price dynamics will play a pivotal role in shaping the transition to more sustainable energy sources and practices. While higher fuel costs may stimulate the adoption of cleaner technologies, they also present challenges for affordability and the pace of decarbonization efforts. Balancing these factors will be crucial for a smooth and successful transition to a more sustainable energy future.
Read the other World Shipping Focus News:
Post 2M. perspectives in container shipping
India as a global hub for logistics and manufacturing
The 2035 ban to endothermic engines in Europe and how it affects Italy’s economy and export
The value of Cosmetic industry in Italy and the export forecast for 2023
The New Wave of Container Ships: Bigger and More Sustainable?
The rise and fall of the new Silk Road
Revolutionizing Storage and Logistics: VLMs and VSWs
The Evolution and Future of Space Logistics: Unlocking the Potential of Outer Space
The 13 Commercial Water Canals: Opportunities and Threats
Decarbonizing Transports: A Global Imperative
Sources:
https://www.theguardian.com/money/2023/aug/21/uk-petrol-prices-rise-150p-a-litre-supermarkets-fuel
https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52188448
https://www.ft.com/content/bcdf4bee-d457-445a-ae4d-ff1fa1856493
